Adrak,
Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) |
| a. |
It is known for its quality of
helping in digestion, if had with little salt. |
| b. |
Adrak increases appetite and
reduces the flatulence resulting from certain foods like black gram (Urad Dal). The
digestive containing some salt, sugar and lots of lemon, marinated for few days. |
| c. |
It increases natural body heat, if
taken with jaggery in winter. |
| d. |
It is beneficial for disorders
connected with the formation of phlegm in the respiratory tract. |
| e. |
Take ginger juice and honey in
equal amounts, 3 times a day, 2 teaspoons each. |
|
|
Ajwain,
Caraway Seeds (Ptychotis Ajowan) |
| a. |
It is used as a spice for vegetable
dishes and other foods which tend to produce flatulence |
| b. |
It is pungent in taste and has a
small seed with a strong smell, it is particullarry helpful for disorders of the liver,
stomach and the intestines. |
| c. |
It is an essential ingredient of
nostrums for relieving colic. |
| d. |
2 teaspoons with warm water should
be taken for a stomach ache, indigestion and flatulence. |
| e. |
1 or 2 teaspoons at bed time are
helpful for constipation, cough and nocturnal enuresis. |
|
|
| Alsi, Linseed
(Linum Usi Tatissimum) |
| a. |
The seeds and oil of the plant are
used as medicine. It provides a useful remedy for cough and asthma and is also useful for
inflammations. |
| b. |
It is used as a poultice for
abscesses and ointments made from it relieve pain of burns. |
| c. |
Powdered alsi is used for
fermentation, during coughs and colds. Boiled alsi with honey is also useful. |
|
|
| Amla, Emblic
Myrobalan (Emblica Officinalis) |
| a. |
It is the cheapest source of
Vitamin C, which is not destroyed by boiling or by other processes. |
| b. |
It is an ultimate remedy for many
illnesses of the body and mind, for e.g. anxiety and melancholia (depression). |
| c. |
This fruit when taken over a period
of time can lead to rejuvenation of the body. |
|
|
| Babool, Kikar
(Acacia Arabica) |
| a. |
It is a large tree with thorns on
its branches. |
| b. |
It's twigs are used as a tooth
brush. |
| c. |
The tender leaves of the tree help
relieve diarrhea. |
| d. |
Prolapsed rectum among infants, if
washed with decoction of the bark of Acacia, heals quickly. |
| e. |
Powder of charcoal made by burning
acacia wood, is used as an antiseptic for the gums and is also useful for curing cough and
asthma. |
|
|
| Bada, Banyan
tree (Ficus Bengalensis) |
| a. |
The sap of its leaves is
specifically used for soothing kibes (cracking of heals in winter). |
| b. |
The fibers of the banyan tree,
which hang from its branches are ground in water and help to prevent vomiting. |
| c. |
The juice from its branches, 2
teaspoons every day for 21 days kills most of the helminthes (worms). |
|
|
| Bel, Wood Apple
(Aegle Marmalos) |
| a. |
It is used for most diseases of the
intestines and the liver. |
| b. |
It has a specific use for dysentery
with dry ginger and jaggery. |
| c. |
The pulp when mixed with water
forms a refreshing drink which offsets the effects of heat exhaustion. |
| d. |
The paste made from leaves of the
tree, help in curing sore and inflamed eyes, which exude pus. |
| e |
The juice of the leaves added with
pepper are given to a patient suffering from jaundice. |
|
|
| Brahmi Booti,
(Herpestis Monniera) |
| a. |
It is helpful in dealing with
memory lapses. |
| b. |
It tends to strengthen the
faculties of the brain. |
| c. |
It is given for convulsions,
measles, insomnia and hyper-activity. |
|
|
| Chhuimui,
Lajjalu and Lajwanti (Mimosa Pudica) |
| a. |
A plant akin to Touch-Me-Not or
Jewel Weed. |
| b. |
It has excellent properties of
stopping bleeding, whether from piles or the womb. |
| c. |
The juice of the leaves is
effective in dealing with the delirium of fever. |
|
|
| Choona, Slaked
Lime (Calcii Hydras) |
| a. |
Recommended for mixing with milk
for babies fed on bottled milk to prevent vomiting and excessive cough. |
| b. |
If used with turmeric (locally), it
reduces inflammation and helps heal contusions (bruises). |
|
|
| Dhania,
Coriander (Coriandrum Sativum) |
| a. |
It is an ingredient used in recipes
of curries. It is a carminative (reduces gas) and a cooling agent. |
| b. |
A paste of coriander seeds when
ground with water and applied on the forehead relieves a headache. |
| c. |
When taken with curdled milk, it
checks diarrhea. |
|
|
| Gajar, Carrot
(Daucus Carota) |
| a. |
The tuber is eaten raw or cooked;
Besides sugar, starch, iron, calcium and phosphorous, it contains appreciable amounts of
Vitamins A, B and C. |
| b. |
A diuretic, carrot has many other
medicinal uses, particularly for deficiency diseases. |
|
|
| Haldi, Turmeric
(Curcuma Longa) |
| a. |
It adds not only colour, but also
helps in prevention of flatulence. |
| b. |
It is used mostly to cure injuries
and wounds. |
| c. |
It is also an ingredient of
poultices (a pack) for boils. |
| d. |
It prevents inflammation. |
| e. |
Turmeric powder boiled in water, if
dropped in the eyes, clears them and the pain and redness is relieved. |
| f. |
When boiled in milk with ginger, it
is used to use pharyngitis and coughing. |
|
|
| Harde, Chebulic
Myrobalan (Terminalia Chebula) |
| a. |
It is the fruit of a large tree,
one of the three myrobalancs (the others being Bahera and Amla) which forms the Triphala,
a well-known remedy for many diseases. It has been used in India for many centuries. |
| b. |
It gives tone to the intestines and
helps cure piles. |
|
|
| Heeng,
Asafoetida (Feaula Asafoetida) |
| a. |
It is a resinous gum of a tree,
dirty yellow in colour with a pungent smell. |
| b. |
It is used for several diseases of
the stomach. One of the best remedies for flatulence, it is an inevitable ingredient of
most digestive powders. |
| c. |
For a ear ache, some powder in
cotton wool is to be kept inside both the ears. |
| d. |
For sepsis of wounds, it is mixed
with powdered neem leaves and is applied and tied. |
|
|
| Imli, Tamarind
(Tamarindus Indica) |
| a. |
It's alkaline properties counteract
hyperacidity, bilious fevers, nausea and thirst. |
| b. |
It also acts as an appetizer. |
|
|
| Isabgol or
Isapghul, Spogel or Fleaseed (Plantago Ispagula) |
| a. |
They are small seeds which turn
into a mucilage when soaked in water. |
| b. |
The husk also has the same
properties. |
| c. |
It is used extensively for curing
constipation and dysentery. It is also useful for curing a cough and asthma. |
|
|
| Khees,
Colostrum |
| a. |
Khees is the visuous milky fluid
produced by a cow or buffalo for three to four days after calving. |
| b. |
It coagulates when put on the fire.
It is difficult to digest and is constipative in nature |
| c. |
It is a general tonic and is also
used for asthma. |
|
|
| Koela, Charcoal |
| a. |
It makes a very good dentifrice
particularly that of Aacacia. |
| b. |
Finely grounded charcoal helps to
stop bleeding from wounds. A poultice of charcoal is also made for dealing with old
wounds, where putrefaction has set in. |
|
|
| Lahsan, Garlic
(Allium Sativum) |
| a. |
It is used as a spice for curries
along with onions and ginger. |
| b. |
Pungent in taste, it has been used
for centuries for dealing with flatulence. It deals with the unpleasant smell of fish
aviod lowers the blood pressure. |
| c. |
Contains an oil which is eliminated
through the skin and the lungs. |
| d. |
It is used in medicines prescribed
for diseases of the lungs and the respiratory tract. |
| e. |
It is used for dealing with
leucoderma, ringworm and skin blemishes, by direct application of the lahsan juice. |
| f. |
For stomach aches and joint aches
lahsan juice is applied on the abdomen. For tooth a ache, crushed lahsan in cotton to be
kept under the aching tooth. |
|
|
| Methi,
Fenugreek (Trigonella Foenum Gareceum) |
| a. |
It is a plant, also used as a
vegetable. |
| b. |
Its medicinal uses include
disorders like cough, asthma and rheumatism. |
| c. |
Powder of fenugreek seeds helps
dysurea, constipation and lumbago. |
| d. |
For body ache, 5-10 gms raw seeds
are crushed and consumed. For rheumatism (arthiritis) crushed powder in milk is to be
taken. In ameobiasis (dysentery with mucus in stools) crushed powder in curds is taken. |
|
|
| Multani Mitti,
(Bole Armeniac) |
| a. |
A yellowish white, stratified
earth, it is used for washing hair and is used on the skin as paste for dealing with
prickly heat. Soaked in water overnight and the supernatant water drunk in the morning
relieves bleeding from the nose. |
|
|
| Muli, Radish
(Raphanus Sativus) |
| a. |
It is a tuber with a sharp and
acrid taste that is eaten as salad. |
| b. |
Eaten raw with salt, it helps
digestion because of its carminative effect. |
|
|
| Namak, Common
Salt (Sodii Chloridum) |
| a. |
It is an essential item of diet,
which gives taste to food. |
| b.. |
Lack of salt in the body gives rise
to many diseases. Dissolved in lukewarm water it induces vomiting. |
| c. |
Fermentation with hot water in
which salt has been dissolved, reduces inflammation of sprains and reduces effects of
fatigue. Saline gargles are specifically used by people with sore throats. |
|
|
| Nariyal,
Coconut (Cocos Nucifera) |
|
It is a kind of palm tree which
grows mostly in coastal areas. Water of its unripe fruit is drunk and the kernel of the
fruit known as Khopra is used in many dishes. It is a nutritious fruit and is highly
recommended for expectant mothers. It is used in case of intestinal parasites. Oil of the
coconut is also used as a cooking medium. |
|
Dry nariyal for diarrhoea, wet
nariyal for weakness, also for excessive thirst and burning sensation is used. |
|
|
| Neem, Margosa
Tree (Melia Azadirachta) |
| a. |
The tree has bitter leaves and the
leaves have been used as an antiseptic for centuries. |
| b. |
The tender shoots ground into paste
relieve prickly heat. Crushed leaves made into a ball and applied on boils removes the
pus. |
| c. |
Decoction of leaves are used to
clean wounds and boils. All parts of the tree are endowed with the quality of purifying
the blood. |
| d. |
Oil of the kernel fruit is also
used as an antiseptic. |
|
|
| Nimbu, Lemon
(Citrus Bergamia) |
| a. |
A well known fruit of the citrus
family, it has a sour taste and is extremely rich in Vitamin C. |
| b. |
The juice of lemon is added to
salads. |
| c. |
An excellent appetizer, it has a
beneficial effect on the stomach. |
| d. |
It's medicinal uses include
disorders like enlargement of the spleen, jaundice and atony of the intestines. |
| e. |
Widely used for beauty treatment,
cut lemon when rubbed on the skin removes blemishes. |
| f. |
The juice instilled into the
nostril, stops bleeding. |
|
|
| Papaya (Carica
Papaya) |
| a. |
It is called the golden tree, it's
fruit acts as a digestive agent because of the large amounts of pepsin which it contains. |
| b. |
It is used to reduce inflammation
of the liver and the spleen. |
| c. |
The sap of the papaya tree is a
specific remedy for ringworm and intestinal parasites. |
|
|
| Phitkari, Alum
(Alumen) |
| a. |
It is a valuable substance, used
for medicinal purposes. |
| b. |
An astringent, it stops bleeding
from a cut. Also cleanses water of all impurities, the dust and sand settles down to the
bottom of the vessel. It is used in many prescriptions for intermittent fevers, cough,
diarrhoea, dysentery, gonorrhoea, haemorrhoids and diseases of the eye. Used as an
ingredient of tooth powders, it gives a sparkle to the teeth. |
| c. |
Dissolved in hot water, it is very
good as a mouth wash, curing inflammation of the gums. Used as a hair wash, it kills lice
and if applied on palms and soles it helps to contain excessive sweating. |
|
|
| Pyaz, Onion
(Allium Cepa) |
| a. |
The bulb of the plant is an
essential ingredient of all curries and has many medicinal qualities. |
| b. |
It is an excellent preventive
against cholera and diarrhoea. |
| c. |
Freshly sliced onions, if smelled,
relieves congestion of the nose. |
|
|
| Podina, Mint
(Mentha Arvensis) |
| a. |
It is an ingredient of most
prescriptions for stomach ailments, because of its digestive properties. |
| b. |
The juice of these green leaves
when instilled into the nose and the ear, helps deal with parasites infesting them. |
| c. |
It is also beneficial in cases of
urticaria. |
|
|
| Saunf, Anise
(Pimpinella Anisum) |
| a. |
It is the seed of a plant with
excellent carminative qualities and a diuretic. It also expels wind from the stomach. |
| b. |
Boiled with milk and a large
cardamom, it is an excellent carminative for bottle-fed infants. |
| c. |
A trituration of collyrium in green
anised leaves when applied to the eyes, helps to improve eyesight. |
|
|
| Sena, Senna
(Cassica Lanceolata) |
| a. |
This is a leaf of a plant that
resembles the henna leaf. |
| b. |
It is a laxative which purifies the
blood and destroys intestinal parasites. |
| c. |
In case an infant is constipated,
it is given to the mother and acts upon the child, through the milk he feeds from her
breast. |
|
|
| Shahad, Honey
(Apis Mellifica) |
| a. |
As an article of food, it has many
medicinal properties and is extensively used for preparing linctus, in the indigenous
systems of medicine. |
| b. |
A perfect food if taken with milk,
it is an excellent restorative. |
| c. |
It is helpful in cases of
paralysis. |
| d. |
Applied externally, it cures
suppurating wounds. |
| e. |
Applied to the eyes, it improves
eyesight. |
|
|
| Sonth, Dried
Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) |
| a. |
It helps is digestion, expelling
wind from the intestines and is efficacious for rheumatism and lumbago. |
| b. |
It is a good remedy for amnesia,
sexual debility, etc. |
| c. |
When mixed with five times its
quantity of jaggery, it give protection against a cold. |
|
|
| Til, Sesame
(Sesamum Indicum) |
| a. |
A well-known edible oilseed, it is
considered a powerful aphrodisiac. |
| b. |
Bed wetting by children is
effectively controlled by giving them sweets made of sesame seeds. |
| c. |
Crushed leaves act as an excellent
remedy for dandruff. |
|
|
| Tulsi, the Holy
Basil (Ocimum Basilicum) |
| a. |
The plant is considered sacred and
is grown in flower pots by the Hindus. |
| b. |
It's leaves drive mosquitoes away. |
| c. |
If pustules of chicken pox delay
their appearance, Tulsi leaves with saffron hasten the process. |
| d. |
It is a useful remedy for cough and
fever. |
| e. |
Taken with pepper in an infusion,
it is a very good prophylactic against malaria. |
|
|
| Zeera, Cumin
Seeds (Cuminum Cyminum) |
| a. |
An essential ingredient of Indian
spices, it is known for its carminative effect. |
| b. |
It also relieves nausea and
vomiting in pregnant mothers. |
| c. |
Given in a powdered form with an
equal amount of sugar, it increases the milk yield of mothers of suckling children. |