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KATHAK


Kathak is a North Indian classical dance. It's name derives from the Sanskrit words for "Story" and for "Making", thus referring to one main feature of this style, the telling of stories by the means of dance.

Characteristics

1.

The main feature of this style is telling stories by means of dance. The stories that were initially performed in Kathak were primarily based on Hindu mythology often with themes involving Lord Krishna and Radha, the Ramayana and the Mahabharatha.

2.

This form of dance is the fusion of Hindu and Muslim cultures . It is believed to have tries to Flamenco and gypsy tradition in Spain and as well as various North Indian folk dances.

3.

Kathak performances consist of two parts Nritta and Nritya. The former is more technical part. It is an abstract dance with a tremendous sense of rhythmic and joy of movement. The second part of Kathak performance is called Nritya, that means abhinaya which is the explanation of a story or a song through facial expression, gestures of the hands and symbolic postures of the body.

4.

During the time of Mughals, Kathak was performed by Tavaif, who were females.

5.

A traditional performance of kathak is performed by a solo dancer dressed in a Persian costume.

6.

The technique of Kathak is characterized by its fast rhythmic footwork set to complex time cycles. The dancers wear upto zoo bells on each ankle.

7.

The dance form is distinguished by an upright stance with knees straight. The upper body movements are fluid and subtle.

8.

Lucknow, Banaras, Jaipur are recognizes as the three schools or gharanas where this art was nurtured and where the interpretative and rhythmic aspects were refined to a high standard.

9.

Today the maestros of this dance form include pandit Birju Maharaj and Uma sharma