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Parent Quiz
CROUP (ACUTE LARYNGOTRACHEITIS)

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Definition           Inflammation of the larynx and trachea usually by a virus or a bacteria.
Symptoms          
1. Hoarseness
2. Sharp  barking cough sometimes with wheezing or grunting sound on breathing in.
3. Difficulty in breathing.
Cause                  
1. Usually a virus may be Parainfluenzae or Adenovirus.
2. Occasionally bacteria.
3. Inhaled object.
Transmission   
1. Person to person through droplets.
2. Contaminated objects.
Incubation Period     2 days, usually follows a cold or flu.
Treatment           
1. Steam vapouriser or steam inhalation.
2. Follow up with a humidifier.
3. Call the doctor if the above treatment fails, or if one suspects an inhaled  object.
Diet                         Reduce intake of dairy products especially if the mucus is thick.
Recurrence           May repeat in children who are weak.
Complication        1.   Breathing problems.
2.  Pneumonia
3.  Ear infection.