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Sometimes children are very confused about
property rights as they are about truth. Within the family, there will be a lot of things
that belong to everybody, few that are "private possession". Quite often, it's
told to a child that it's okay to keep the little ball you found in the bushes in the
garden, but its not right to keep money.
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Why does one steal ?
This question often props in everyone's mind. |
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following are the reasons for stealing : |
| a. |
It
is an attention seeking method resorted by children who are older and who are feeling
neglected and unloved. |
b. |
Children
steal when they feel " I deserve to get this ", and have not got it. |
c. |
To rebel against any
injustice they perceive. |
How to tackle this problem ? |
a. |
Parents
should not overreact, although you do need to correct it. Explain it to the child. |
b. |
Offer the child what
he needs and often it is emotionally related. |
c. |
If
the stealing goes on, you would probably be sensible to ask for help from a child
psychologist. They will help you to see the problem calmly and to sort it out. |
Role of Parents |
a.
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Some parents
condemn the child and brand them "thief". Instead of overreacting, explain to
the child that you cannot take someone else's possession. For instance : If a child has
shoplifted a toy, explain to him by saying that people have to pay money for the toys.
Take the toy back to the store and return it. Don't buy it or else the child will figure
out a way to get his things. Rather explain saying that people cannot always buy what they
want in a store. |
b.
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Stealing in a
symbolic way, may be trying to take something that a child feels is not being given. it is
probably love or approval that he feels short of. Instead of being upset and making him
feel disgraced, you could try to offer what he needs.
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CASE STUDY
Past History
Anjali, a student of the 4th standard was taken by her parents to the counsellor, as she
had the habit of stealing pencils, rubbers or anything new from her friends compass boxes
that fascinated her. It was revealed that she brought to class large amounts of money,
which she spent lavishly during breaks. It was found that her parents were too busy
working and she had an old grandmother whom she spent a lot of time with. She had been an
outstanding student, appeared to enjoy school and was popular among her classmates. Her
behaviour changed when she was caught with her stealing habit. She became quite moody and
would be sad and withdrawn. Her classmates began to ignore her and she became less
motivated towards schoolwork.
Treatment
Counselling revealed anxiety and strong negative feelings were expressed in her drawings
and in the stories she related. Her parents had taken her for granted and gave in to her
demands. This had made her very authoritative over other people's objects. She started
stealing slyly when objected to. Soon she became withdrawn because she had to please the
teacher and the other students, whereas at home she was a queen. At school she became more
withdrawn.
It was suggested to the parents that they help by giving a limited number of hours of
individual tutoring sessions to help her catch up with her peer group and reinforce her
positive behaviour.
Stealing had become a habit, but basically it was accompanied by feelings of inadequacy,
rejection and lack of attention from her parents which actually added to an increase in
her degree of low self-esteem.
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